Black Hawk · 2016 public safety benchmarks

Name: Black Hawk, CO public safety benchmarks
Creator: Orivian
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Gilpin County · Central Mountains & Resort · Pop. 120 (2025 estimate); 2016 per-resident figures use 128 · Public safety data 2016–2025

City website (opens in a new tab)

Year

2016 in brief

Black Hawk spent $43,086 per resident on police in FY2016, 158.6× the median of the 179 Colorado municipalities reporting. It had 179.7 sworn officers per 1,000 residents in 2016. Reported violent crime was 62.5 per 1,000 residents, 32.5× the Colorado median, and property crime was 67.9× the median.

Violent crime clearance rate (2016) not shown: Fewer than 10 violent crimes reported; a clearance rate would not be meaningful

Generated from the figures below. Every number links to its source.

Notes: spending is fiscal-year Census data; staffing and crime are calendar-year FBI data via CBI. Dollars are nominal. Definitions: orivian.ai/benchmarks/methodology#public-safety

Compared with

Moffat

The finance peers: nearest on population, household income and region

Reporting agency: Black Hawk Police Department (ORI CO0240200) · 12 of 12 months reported.

Spending & staffing

Spending: FY2016, the government's fiscal year (Census). Staffing: 2016, sworn officers on the payroll October 31 (FBI).

Police spending per resident (definition)FY2016

$43,086

158.6× CO median

Peer median: Benchmark unavailable
CO median · 179 with a published figure Median of the 179 Colorado municipalities with FY2016 Census finance data. In Census of Governments years the Census covers every municipality; in other years it surveys a sample, mostly larger cities.: $272
Position: Highest of the 179 reporting
5-year changenominal dollars: Not enough history for a 5-year change

Police spending per officer (definition)FY2016
Police spending for the fiscal year divided by sworn officers on the payroll as of October 31 of that year. Spending covers civilian staff, equipment and construction as well as officer pay, so this is not a salary figure.

$239.8K

77% above CO median

Peer median: Benchmark unavailable
CO median · 124 with a published figure Median of the 124 Colorado municipalities with FY2016 Census finance data. In Census of Governments years the Census covers every municipality; in other years it surveys a sample, mostly larger cities.: $135.2K
Position: Higher than 97% of the 124 reporting
5-year changenominal dollars: Not enough history for a 5-year change

Officers per 1,000 residents (definition)2016

179.7

76.3× CO median

per 1,000 residents

Peer median: Benchmark unavailable
CO median · 145 with a published figure Median of the Colorado municipalities with a published officers per 1,000 residents for 2016.: 2.4
Position: Higher than 99% of the 145 reporting
5-year change: Not enough history for a 5-year change

Reported outcomes

Reported crime reflects what is reported to police and how it is recorded, not only how much crime occurs.

Violent crime rate (definition)2016

62.5

32.5× CO median

per 1,000 residents

Based on fewer than 10 reported incidents; small changes move this rate a lot.

Peer median: Benchmark unavailable
CO median · 126 with a published figure Median of the Colorado municipalities with a published violent crime rate for 2016.: 1.9
Position: Higher than 99% of the 126 reporting
5-year change: Not enough history for a 5-year change

Property crime rate (definition)2016

1554.7

67.9× CO median

per 1,000 residents

Peer median: Benchmark unavailable
CO median · 126 with a published figure Median of the Colorado municipalities with a published property crime rate for 2016.: 22.9
Position: Higher than 99% of the 126 reporting
5-year change: Not enough history for a 5-year change

Violent crime clearance rate (definition)2016
A clearance rate counts offenses cleared during the year against offenses reported that year. On its own it doesn't measure how effective a department is: clearances can include earlier years' offenses, and agencies record clearances differently.

Peer median: Benchmark unavailable
CO median · 65 with a published figure Median of the Colorado municipalities with a published violent crime clearance rate for 2016.: 50.2%
Position: Not reported for this year
5-year change: Withheld with this year's value

Property crime clearance rate (definition)2016
A clearance rate counts offenses cleared during the year against offenses reported that year. On its own it doesn't measure how effective a department is: clearances can include earlier years' offenses, and agencies record clearances differently.

32.7%

60% above CO median

Peer median: Benchmark unavailable
CO median · 113 with a published figure Median of the Colorado municipalities with a published property crime clearance rate for 2016.: 20.4%
Position: Higher than 88% of the 113 reporting
5-year change: Not enough history for a 5-year change

How this number was calculated

Police spending per resident · $43,086

Reported by the city to the Census Bureau

1Metric
$43,086 Police spending divided by population
= Police spending ÷ population
Full definition: Police spending per resident
2Inputs
Police spending $5.5M ÷ population 128 (2016 estimate)
3Census line items
- E62 Police protection, current operations
- F62 Police protection, construction
- G62 Police protection, other capital outlay
4Source file
- Annual Survey of State & Local Government Finances 2017 - Individual Unit File
  Value for
  FY2016
  Survey file
  2017
  The 2017 Census survey covers fiscal years ending July 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017, so a fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 is FY2016.
  Retrieved October 12, 2026 · View source: Annual Survey of State & Local Government Finances 2017 - Individual Unit File (opens in a new tab)
- Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2020 - incorporated places
  Value for
  FY2016
  Source year
  2020
  Retrieved October 7, 2026 · View source: Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2020 - incorporated places (opens in a new tab)

Black Hawk and its peers

The same five peers as the finance pages. Police spending is per resident for the fiscal year shown; staffing and crime are per 1,000 residents for 2016. How peers are chosen

Black Hawk compared with its peer municipalities: police spending per resident and per-1,000 staffing and crime rates
Municipality	Police spendingper resident · FY2016	Officers per 1,000 residentsper 1,000 · 2016	Violent crimeper 1,000 · 2016	Property crimeper 1,000 · 2016	Violent crime clearance2016
	Fiscal year · Census	Calendar year · FBI via CBI
Black Hawk	$43,086	179.7	62.5	1554.7	Not shown Black Hawk · Violent crime clearance rate · 2016 Reason: Fewer than 10 violent crimes reported; a clearance rate would not be meaningful
Moffat	$8	Not reported for this year	Not reported for this year	Not reported for this year	Not reported for this year
Peer median	Benchmark unavailable	Benchmark unavailable	Benchmark unavailable	Benchmark unavailable	Benchmark unavailable

Trends

Police spending by fiscal year; staffing and crime by calendar year. Lines break where a year is missing or withheld; nothing is interpolated.

This city
Peer median
Withheld (shown on the axis, no value)

Police spending per resident

Fiscal year · nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation

Census definition change: Excludes equipment purchases and payments to other governments, which Census stopped reporting after FY2021.

FY2017 withheld: Police spending per resident is 84.1x the peer median
FY2019 withheld: Police spending per resident is 41.1x the peer median
FY2022 withheld: Police spending per resident is 33.4x the peer median
FY2023 withheld: Police spending per resident is 31.7x the peer median

Show data table

Police spending per resident by fiscal year
Year	This city	Peer median	Colorado median
FY2016	$43,086	Benchmark unavailable	$272 (179 reporting, sample year)
FY2017	Withheld (Police spending per resident is 84.1x the peer median)	Benchmark unavailable	$304 (35 reporting, sample year)
FY2018	$33,557	Benchmark unavailable	$312 (72 reporting, sample year)
FY2019	Withheld (Police spending per resident is 41.1x the peer median)	Benchmark unavailable	$330 (72 reporting, sample year)
FY2020	$36,412	Benchmark unavailable	$367 (71 reporting, sample year)
FY2021	$39,092	Benchmark unavailable	$332 (174 reporting, sample year)
FY2022	Withheld (Police spending per resident is 33.4x the peer median)	Benchmark unavailable	$377 (71 reporting, sample year)
FY2023	Withheld (Police spending per resident is 31.7x the peer median)	Benchmark unavailable	$428 (91 reporting, sample year)

Officers per 1,000 residents

Calendar year

Peer group changed in 2018, 2020, 2022, 2023. Peers are matched each year, so the peer median can step when the group changes.

Show data table

Officers per 1,000 residents by calendar year
Year	This city	Peer median	Colorado median
2016	179.7	Benchmark unavailable	2.4 (145 reporting, sample year)
2017	178.3	3.6	2.2 (145 reporting, sample year)
2018	190.8	Benchmark unavailable	2.2 (152 reporting, sample year)
2019	159.1	Benchmark unavailable	2.2 (153 reporting, sample year)
2020	193.3	Benchmark unavailable	2.2 (153 reporting, sample year)
2021	175.0	Benchmark unavailable	2.3 (155 reporting, sample year)
2022	201.7	9.4	1.9 (155 reporting, sample year)
2023	193.3	Benchmark unavailable	2.3 (155 reporting, sample year)
2024	193.3	Benchmark unavailable	2.4 (155 reporting, sample year)
2025	200.0	Benchmark unavailable	2.5 (143 reporting, sample year)

Violent crime rate

Calendar year

Peer group changed in 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024. Peers are matched each year, so the peer median can step when the group changes.

Show data table

Violent crime rate by calendar year
Year	This city	Peer median	Colorado median
2016	62.5	Benchmark unavailable	1.9 (126 reporting, sample year)
2017	31.0	0.9	1.7 (129 reporting, sample year)
2018	38.2	Benchmark unavailable	2.1 (126 reporting, sample year)
2019	60.6	Benchmark unavailable	2.0 (130 reporting, sample year)
2020	58.8	Benchmark unavailable	2.0 (140 reporting, sample year)
2021	58.3	Benchmark unavailable	2.5 (133 reporting, sample year)
2022	67.2	2.3	2.4 (121 reporting, sample year)
2023	42.0	Benchmark unavailable	2.5 (122 reporting, sample year)
2024	134.5	Benchmark unavailable	2.1 (135 reporting, sample year)
2025	91.7	Benchmark unavailable	2.1 (139 reporting, sample year)

Property crime rate

Calendar year

Peer group changed in 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024. Peers are matched each year, so the peer median can step when the group changes.

Show data table

Property crime rate by calendar year
Year	This city	Peer median	Colorado median
2016	1554.7	Benchmark unavailable	22.9 (126 reporting, sample year)
2017	1720.9	37.8	21.6 (129 reporting, sample year)
2018	1694.7	Benchmark unavailable	20.2 (126 reporting, sample year)
2019	1598.5	Benchmark unavailable	18.3 (130 reporting, sample year)
2020	1252.1	Benchmark unavailable	19.5 (140 reporting, sample year)
2021	2700.0	Benchmark unavailable	20.9 (133 reporting, sample year)
2022	2613.4	12.7	20.6 (121 reporting, sample year)
2023	2008.4	Benchmark unavailable	19.6 (122 reporting, sample year)
2024	1949.6	Benchmark unavailable	15.9 (135 reporting, sample year)
2025	1541.7	Benchmark unavailable	13.6 (139 reporting, sample year)

About these numbers

The city's own published statistics may differ: CBI counts some offenses once per victim, while many cities count once per case.
Reported crime reflects what is reported to police and how it is recorded, not only how much crime occurs.
Police spending here is FY2016, the government’s fiscal year; crime, clearances and staffing are calendar year 2016.

Read the public safety methodology

Sources · Retrieved October 12, 2026 from orivian.ai/benchmarks/public-safety

Annual Survey of State & Local Government Finances 2017 - Individual Unit File · 2017 survey file
U.S. Census Bureau
Retrieved October 12, 2026View source: Annual Survey of State & Local Government Finances 2017 - Individual Unit File (opens in a new tab)
Crime Data Explorer police employees, 2016 · 2016
FBI Crime Data Explorer (NIBRS data submitted by Colorado agencies through the Colorado Bureau of Investigation)
Retrieved October 12, 2026View source: Crime Data Explorer police employees, 2016 (opens in a new tab)
Crime Data Explorer summarized offenses and clearances, 2016 · 2016
FBI Crime Data Explorer (NIBRS data submitted by Colorado agencies through the Colorado Bureau of Investigation)
Retrieved October 12, 2026View source: Crime Data Explorer summarized offenses and clearances, 2016 (opens in a new tab)
Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2020 - incorporated places · 2020
U.S. Census Bureau
Retrieved October 7, 2026View source: Population Estimates Program, Vintage 2020 - incorporated places (opens in a new tab)

Every figure on this page is read from the published index; nothing is recalculated for display. Read the methodology

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Black Hawk · 2016 public safety benchmarks

2016 in brief

Spending & staffing

Police spending per resident (definition)FY2016

Police share of spending (definition)FY2016

Police spending per officer (definition)FY2016Police spending for the fiscal year divided by sworn officers on the payroll as of October 31 of that year. Spending covers civilian staff, equipment and construction as well as officer pay, so this is not a salary figure.Close

Officers per 1,000 residents (definition)2016

Reported outcomes

Violent crime rate (definition)2016

Property crime rate (definition)2016

Violent crime clearance rate (definition)2016A clearance rate counts offenses cleared during the year against offenses reported that year. On its own it doesn't measure how effective a department is: clearances can include earlier years' offenses, and agencies record clearances differently.Close

Property crime clearance rate (definition)2016A clearance rate counts offenses cleared during the year against offenses reported that year. On its own it doesn't measure how effective a department is: clearances can include earlier years' offenses, and agencies record clearances differently.Close

How this number was calculated

Black Hawk and its peers

Trends

About these numbers

Sources · Retrieved October 12, 2026 from orivian.ai/benchmarks/public-safety

Work for Black Hawk?

Police spending per officer (definition)FY2016
Police spending for the fiscal year divided by sworn officers on the payroll as of October 31 of that year. Spending covers civilian staff, equipment and construction as well as officer pay, so this is not a salary figure.

Violent crime clearance rate (definition)2016
A clearance rate counts offenses cleared during the year against offenses reported that year. On its own it doesn't measure how effective a department is: clearances can include earlier years' offenses, and agencies record clearances differently.

Property crime clearance rate (definition)2016
A clearance rate counts offenses cleared during the year against offenses reported that year. On its own it doesn't measure how effective a department is: clearances can include earlier years' offenses, and agencies record clearances differently.