Orivian

Pueblo · FY2023 municipal finance benchmarks

Pueblo County · Southern Colorado · home rule municipality · Pop. 110,404 (2025 estimate); FY2023 per-resident figures use 111,376 · Census finance data FY2016–FY2023

Latest Census Bureau finance data for Pueblo: FY2023. Retrieved Oct 2026. Newer years are added when the Census Bureau publishes them. Why the lag?

City website (opens in a new tab)Financial reports (opens in a new tab)

Compare

FY2023 in brief

Pueblo collected $1,513 per resident (including city-run utilities), 58% below the median of the 97 Colorado municipalities reporting that year. Tax revenue per resident sits 48% below its peers. Debt per resident runs 80% below peers.

Generated from the figures below. Every number links to its Census source.

Compared with

Nearest on population, household income and region

FY2023 headline figures

Revenue per resident (definition)

$1,513
51% below peers
Includes city-owned utilities
Peer median
$3,101
CO median · 97 with a published figure
$3,580
Position
Higher than 4% of the 97 reporting
5-year changenominal dollars
−4.4%/yr
How Colorado compares on revenue per resident

Expenditures per resident (definition)

$1,174
59% below peers
Includes city-owned utilities
Peer median
$2,898
CO median · 91 with a published figure
$3,680
Position
Higher than 1% of the 91 reporting
5-year changenominal dollars
−9.1%/yr

Tax revenue per resident (definition)

$904
48% below peers
Peer median
$1,724
CO median · 90 with a published figure
$1,726
Position
Higher than 11% of the 90 reporting
5-year changenominal dollars
+3.5%/yr

Debt per resident (definition)

$401
80% below peers
Peer median
$2,036
CO median · 91 with a published figure
$2,130
Position
Higher than 9% of the 91 reporting
5-year changenominal dollars
−8.5%/yr
How Colorado compares on debt per resident

How this number was calculated

Revenue per resident · $1,513
Includes Census estimates for 67% of revenue

  1. 1Metric

    $1,513 Total revenue divided by population

    = Total revenue ÷ population

    Full definition: Revenue per resident

  2. 2Inputs

    Total revenue $168.5M ÷ population 111,376 (2023 estimate)

  3. 3Census line items

    • A61 Parks & recreation charges
    • A89 General government (other) charges
    • A91 Water utility charges
    • C89 State aid
    • D89 Local government aid
    • T01 Property tax
    • T09 General sales tax
    • T20 Licenses & permits
    • T28 Licenses & permits
    • T29 Licenses & permits
    • U01 Special assessments
    • U11 Sale of property
    • U20 Interest earnings
    • U30 Fines & forfeits
    • U40 Rents
    • U99 Miscellaneous

  4. 4Source file

What the numbers mean

  • Pueblo runs city-owned utilities, which add 30.9% of its revenue. Cities that don't run utilities will look lower on revenue and spending per resident for that reason alone. What counts as utility revenue
  • Part of Pueblo's FY2023 revenue is a Census Bureau estimate, not a reported figure. How estimates are handled

Where the money comes from and where it goes

Per resident, FY2023. Bars show Pueblo; the gold tick is the peer median. How categories work

The biggest difference from peers is Utilities & environment: $338 per resident, 60% below the peer median. On the revenue side, fees & charges is 89% below peers.

Money in

Revenue

$1,513
per resident51% below peers
Money in: Pueblo revenue per resident by category, FY2023, against the peer median. Open a category for its lines and Census item codes.
CategoryPer residentvs peers
$72531% belowpeers $1,049
$46717% abovepeers $399
$16762% belowpeers $442
$6076% belowpeers $253
$5389% belowpeers $488
$2987% belowpeers $231
$1291% belowpeers $130
Peer median of 3 peers · Colorado median of 97 reporting

Money out

Spending

$1,174
per resident59% below peers
Money out: Pueblo spending per resident by category, FY2023, against the peer median. Open a category for its lines and Census item codes.
CategoryPer residentvs peers
$48415% belowpeers $573
$33860% belowpeers $846
$25861% belowpeers $666
$7883% belowpeers $461
$1676% belowpeers $65
None reported · peers $273$0None reported
None reported · peers $0$0None reported
Peer median of 4 peers · Colorado median of 91 reporting

Pueblo and its peers

The five Colorado municipalities nearest on population, median household income and region. Budget size isn’t a matching factor, so peers aren’t chosen on the figures being compared. Per resident, FY2023. How peers are chosen

Open in Compare
Pueblo compared with its peer municipalities, FY2023, per resident
MunicipalityRevenueExpendituresTax revenueSales taxDebt
PuebloUtilities: City-owned utilities (water, electric, gas, transit) brought in 30.9% of total revenue in FY2023. Revenue and spending per resident include them, so cities that run their own utilities read higher than cities that don't.$1,513$1,174$904$725$401
GreeleyUtilities: City-owned utilities (water, electric, gas, transit) brought in 17.9% of total revenue in FY2023. Revenue and spending per resident include them, so cities that run their own utilities read higher than cities that don't.$3,027$2,762$1,481$1,049$1,889
BoulderUtilities: City-owned utilities (water, electric, gas, transit) brought in 10.1% of total revenue in FY2023. Revenue and spending per resident include them, so cities that run their own utilities read higher than cities that don't.$3,415$3,906$2,014$1,047$2,182
WestminsterUtilities: City-owned utilities (water, electric, gas, transit) brought in 12.9% of total revenue in FY2023. Revenue and spending per resident include them, so cities that run their own utilities read higher than cities that don't.$3,101$3,033$1,724$1,151$2,944
Peer median$3,101$2,898$1,724$1,048$2,036

Utilities marks a municipality whose revenue and spending include city-owned utilities (water, electric, gas, transit), which raises its per-resident totals.

Trends

Every available fiscal year. Lines break where a year is missing or withheld; nothing is interpolated.

  • This city
  • Peer median
  • Withheld (shown on the axis, no value)
  • Colorado median (Census of Governments years only)
Revenue per resident
FY2016 $1,754 to FY2023 $1,513.$0$1.7K$3.5K’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23Peer median FY2016: $2,576Peer median FY2017: $2,549Peer median FY2018: $2,963Peer median FY2019: $3,013Peer median FY2020: $2,940Peer median FY2021: $2,840Peer median FY2022: $3,463Peer median FY2023: $3,101Colorado median FY2016: $1,746 (all 224 municipalities reporting)Colorado median FY2021: $2,476 (all 227 municipalities reporting)FY2016: $1,754FY2017: $1,784FY2018: $1,894FY2019: $1,871FY2020: $1,909FY2021: $2,040FY2022: $1,628FY2023: $1,513

Fiscal year · nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation

Peer group changed in FY2018, FY2020, FY2021, FY2023. Peers are matched each year, so the peer median can step when the group changes.

Show data table
Revenue per resident by fiscal year
YearThis cityPeer medianColorado median
FY2016$1,754$2,576$1,746 (224 reporting)
FY2017$1,784$2,549$2,694 (35 reporting, sample year)
FY2018$1,894$2,963$2,529 (75 reporting, sample year)
FY2019$1,871$3,013$2,694 (73 reporting, sample year)
FY2020$1,909$2,940$2,739 (76 reporting, sample year)
FY2021$2,040$2,840$2,476 (227 reporting)
FY2022$1,628$3,463$3,031 (72 reporting, sample year)
FY2023$1,513$3,101$3,580 (97 reporting, sample year)
Expenditures per resident
FY2016 $1,640 to FY2023 $1,174.$0$1.8K$3.5K’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23Peer median FY2016: $2,842Peer median FY2017: $2,777Peer median FY2018: $3,505Peer median FY2019: $2,674Peer median FY2020: $2,476Peer median FY2021: $2,536Peer median FY2022: $2,652Peer median FY2023: $2,898Colorado median FY2016: $1,749 (all 224 municipalities reporting)Colorado median FY2021: $2,208 (all 227 municipalities reporting)FY2016: $1,640FY2017: $1,673FY2018: $1,895FY2019: $1,626FY2020: $1,665FY2021: $1,651FY2022: $1,108. Excludes equipment purchases and payments to other governments, which Census stopped reporting after FY2021.FY2023: $1,174. Excludes equipment purchases and payments to other governments, which Census stopped reporting after FY2021.

Fiscal year · nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation

Census definition change: Excludes equipment purchases and payments to other governments, which Census stopped reporting after FY2021.

Peer group changed in FY2018, FY2020, FY2021, FY2022, FY2023, the same year as the census definition change. Peers are matched each year, so the peer median can step when the group changes.

Show data table
Expenditures per resident by fiscal year
YearThis cityPeer medianColorado median
FY2016$1,640$2,842$1,749 (196 reporting)
FY2017$1,673$2,777$2,663 (35 reporting, sample year)
FY2018$1,895$3,505$2,387 (74 reporting, sample year)
FY2019$1,626$2,674$2,759 (71 reporting, sample year)
FY2020$1,665$2,476$2,485 (74 reporting, sample year)
FY2021$1,651$2,536$2,208 (220 reporting)
FY2022$1,108$2,652$3,025 (71 reporting, sample year)
FY2023$1,174$2,898$3,680 (91 reporting, sample year)
Tax revenue per resident
FY2016 $825 to FY2023 $904.$0$861.8$1.7K’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23Peer median FY2016: $1,065Peer median FY2017: $1,099Peer median FY2018: $1,237Peer median FY2019: $1,293Peer median FY2020: $1,237Peer median FY2021: $1,451Peer median FY2022: $1,510Peer median FY2023: $1,724Colorado median FY2016: $705 (all 224 municipalities reporting)Colorado median FY2021: $1,072 (all 227 municipalities reporting)FY2016: $825FY2017: $854FY2018: $760FY2019: $821FY2020: $867FY2021: $935FY2022: $915FY2023: $904

Fiscal year · nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation

Peer group changed in FY2018, FY2020, FY2021, FY2022, FY2023. Peers are matched each year, so the peer median can step when the group changes.

Show data table
Tax revenue per resident by fiscal year
YearThis cityPeer medianColorado median
FY2016$825$1,065$705 (193 reporting)
FY2017$854$1,099$1,098 (34 reporting, sample year)
FY2018$760$1,237$1,173 (70 reporting, sample year)
FY2019$821$1,293$1,187 (71 reporting, sample year)
FY2020$867$1,237$1,238 (72 reporting, sample year)
FY2021$935$1,451$1,072 (201 reporting)
FY2022$915$1,510$1,631 (71 reporting, sample year)
FY2023$904$1,724$1,726 (90 reporting, sample year)
Debt per resident
FY2016 $1,091 to FY2023 $401.$0$1.1K$2.3K’16’17’18’19’20’21’22’23Peer median FY2016: $1,304Peer median FY2017: $1,163Peer median FY2018: $1,861Peer median FY2019: $1,749Peer median FY2020: $1,844Peer median FY2021: $2,000Peer median FY2022: $2,274Peer median FY2023: $2,036Colorado median FY2016: $1,072 (all 224 municipalities reporting)Colorado median FY2021: $1,411 (all 227 municipalities reporting)FY2016: $1,091FY2017: $1,011FY2018: $627FY2019: $662FY2020: $369FY2021: $276FY2022: $456FY2023: $401

Fiscal year · nominal dollars, not adjusted for inflation

Peer group changed in FY2018, FY2020, FY2021, FY2022, FY2023. Peers are matched each year, so the peer median can step when the group changes.

Show data table
Debt per resident by fiscal year
YearThis cityPeer medianColorado median
FY2016$1,091$1,304$1,072 (220 reporting)
FY2017$1,011$1,163$1,482 (34 reporting, sample year)
FY2018$627$1,861$1,644 (70 reporting, sample year)
FY2019$662$1,749$1,627 (69 reporting, sample year)
FY2020$369$1,844$1,798 (71 reporting, sample year)
FY2021$276$2,000$1,411 (199 reporting)
FY2022$456$2,274$2,068 (73 reporting, sample year)
FY2023$401$2,036$2,130 (91 reporting, sample year)

Questions about Pueblo’s finances

How much revenue does Pueblo collect per resident?
Pueblo collected $1,513 per resident in FY2023, 58% below the median of the 97 Colorado municipalities reporting that year. See the figure
How does Pueblo's spending per resident compare with similar cities?
Pueblo spent $1,174 per resident in FY2023, 59% below the median of its peers: Greeley, Boulder and Westminster. See the figure
How much debt does Pueblo have per resident?
Pueblo carried $401 of debt per resident in FY2023, 80% below its peers' median. See the figure
Which cities is Pueblo compared with?
Pueblo is compared with Greeley, Boulder and Westminster: the Colorado municipalities nearest to it on population, median household income and region. Budget size isn't used, so peers aren't chosen on the figures being compared. See the peer table
Where do these numbers come from?
From the U.S. Census Bureau's Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances, as each government reported its own fiscal year, divided by Census population estimates. Figures that fail quality checks are withheld rather than shown. Sources and methodology

Community context

American Community Survey 5-year estimates and Census population estimates. Where the selected year isn’t available, the nearest earlier year is shown and labeled.

Population growth (5-yr)
−0.1%/yr
2023 estimate
Median household income
$55.3K
2023 estimate
Poverty rate
19.2%
2023 estimate
Median home value
$230.9K
2023 estimate
Housing vacancy rate
6.7%
2023 estimate

Explore further

Also in Southern Colorado

Revenue per resident, latest published year.

Sources

Dataset: Pueblo, CO municipal finance benchmarks

Free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab). Please credit “Source: Orivian Municipal Index, orivian.ai/benchmarks”. See the data use terms.

Notes: dollars are nominal (not inflation-adjusted). Colorado medians cover the municipalities reporting that year. Peers: nearest on population, income and region. Definitions: orivian.ai/benchmarks/methodology.Retrieved October 12, 2026 from orivian.ai/benchmarks.

Every figure on this page is read from the published index; nothing is recalculated for display. Read the methodology

Utilities & environment is Pueblo’s largest difference from its peers (60% below the peer median in FY2023). See how that line moves month to month in your own budget-vs-actual.

Orivian applies the same sourced, governed approach to your city's own budget-vs-actual data.

See how it worksTalk to us
Book a walkthrough